Entry into force: | 7 December 1953, in accordance with article III1. |
Registration: | 7 December 1953, No. 2422. |
Status: | Signatories: 11 ,Parties: 59. |
Text: | United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 182, p. 51. |
Note: The Protocol was approved by the General
Assembly of the United Nations in resolution 794 (VIII)1,
of 23 October 1953.
Participant | Signature | Definitive signature (s), Acceptance (A), Succession (d), Accession (a) |
Afghanistan | 16 Aug 1954 s | |
Antigua and Barbuda | 25 Oct 1988 d | |
Australia | 9 Dec 1953 s | |
Austria | 7 Dec 1953 | 16 Jul 1954 A |
Azerbaijan | 16 Aug 1996 a | |
Bahamas | 10 Jun 1976 d | |
Bangladesh | 7 Jan 1985 A | |
Barbados | 22 Jul 1976 d | |
Belgium | 24 Feb 1954 | 13 Dec 1962 A |
Bolivia | 6 Oct 1983 a | |
Bosnia and Herzegovina3 | 1 Sep 1993 d | |
Cameroon | 27 Jun 1984 A | |
Canada | 17 Dec 1953 s | |
Chile | 20 Jun 1995 a | |
China4,5 | ||
Croatia3 | 12 Oct 1992 d | |
Cuba | 28 Jun 1954 s | |
Denmark | 3 Mar 1954 s | |
Dominica | 17 Aug 1994 d | |
Ecuador | 7 Sep 1954 | 17 Aug 1955 A |
Egypt | 15 Jun 1954 | 29 Sep 1954 A |
Fiji | 12 Jun 1972 d | |
Finland | 19 Mar 1954 A | |
France | 14 Jan 1954 | 14 Feb 1963 A |
Germany6,7 | 29 May 1973 A | |
Greece | 7 Dec 1953 | 12 Dec 1955 A |
Guatemala | 11 Nov 1983 A | |
Guinea | 12 Jul 1962 A | |
Hungary | 26 Feb 1958 A | |
India | 12 Mar 1954 s | |
Iraq | 23 May 1955 A | |
Ireland | 31 Aug 1961 A | |
Israel | 12 Sep 1955 A | |
Italy | 4 Feb 1954 s | |
Liberia | 7 Dec 1953 s | |
Mali | 2 Feb 1973 A | |
Mauritania | 6 Jun 1986 A | |
Mexico | 3 Feb 1954 s | |
Monaco | 28 Jan 1954 | 12 Nov 1954 A |
Morocco | 11 May 1959 A | |
Myanmar | 14 Mar 1956 | 29 Apr 1957 A |
Netherlands | 15 Dec 1953 | 7 Jul 1955 A |
New Zealand | 16 Dec 1953 s | |
Nicaragua | 14 Jan 1986 A | |
Niger | 7 Dec 1964 A | |
Norway | 24 Feb 1954 | 11 Apr 1957 A |
Romania | 13 Nov 1957 s | |
Saint Lucia | 14 Feb 1990 d | |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 9 Nov 1981 A | |
Solomon Islands | 3 Sep 1981 d | |
South Africa | 29 Dec 1953 s | |
Spain | 10 Nov 1976 s | |
Sweden | 17 Aug 1954 s | |
Switzerland | 7 Dec 1953 s | |
Syrian Arab Republic | 4 Aug 1954 A | |
Turkey | 14 Jan 1955 s | |
Turkmenistan | 1 May 1997 a | |
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 7 Dec 1953 s | |
United States of America | 16 Dec 1953 | 7 Mar 1956 A |
Yugoslavia3 | 12 Mar 2001 d |
Participant | Date of receipt of the notification | Territories |
Netherlands8, | 7 Jul 1955 | Netherlands Antilles, Netherlands New Guinea, Surinam |
1. The amendments set forth
in the Annex to the Protocol entered into force on 7 July 1955, in accordance
with article III of the Protocol.
2. Official Records of the
General Assembly, Eighth Session, Supplement No. 17 (A/2630), p. 50.
3. The former Yugoslavia had
signed and accepted the Protocol on 11 February 1954 and 21 March 1955,
respectively. See also notes 1 regarding "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Croatia",
"former Yugoslavia", "Slovenia", "The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia"
and "Yugoslavia" in the "Historical Information" section in the front matter
of this volume.
4. Signed and ratified on behalf
of the Republic of China on 7 December 1953 and 14 December 1955, respectively.
See note concerning signatures, ratifications, accessions, etc. on behalf
of China (note 5 in chapter I.1).
5. On 10 June 1997, the Government of China notified the Secretary-General of the following:
[Same notification as the one made under note 6 in chapter V.3.]
In addition, the notification also contained the following declaration:
The Government of the People's Republic of China also
declares that the signature and ratification by the Taiwan authorities
in the name of China on 7 December 1953 and 14 December 1955 respectively
of the [said Protocol] are all illegal and therefore null and void.
6. The German Democratic Republic
had accepted the Protocol on 16 July 1974. See also note 15 in chapter
I.2.
7. With the following declaration:
"The said Protocol shall also apply to Berlin (West) with effect from the date on which it enters into force for the Federal Republic of Germany."
In this connection, the Secretary-General received, on 4 December 1973 from the Permanent Mission of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics to the United Nations, the following communication:
The 1926 Slavery Convention, as amended by the 1953 Protocol, deals with matters relating to the territories under the sovereignty of the countries Parties to the Convention within the limits of which they exercise jurisdiction. As is well known, the western sector of Berlin is not an integral part of the Federal Republic of Germany and cannot be governed by it. In that connexion, the Soviet Union regards the above-mentioned statement by the Federal Republic of Germany as unlawful and as having no legal force, with all the consequences flowing therefrom, since the extension of the validity of the Convention to the Western Sector of Berlin raises questions relating to its status, thus conflict ing with the relevant provisions of the Quadripartite Agreement of 3 September 1971.
The Government of the German Democratic Republic, upon acceptance of the Protocol on 16 July 1974, made a declaration which is identical in essence to the above-quoted declaration.
The following communication on the same subject was received on 17 July 1974 from the Governments of France, the United Kingdom and the United States of America:
"In a communication to the Government of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics which is an integral part (Annex IV A) of the Quadripartite Agreement of 3 September 1971, the Governments of France, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the United States of America reaffirmed that, provided that matters of security and status are not affected, international agreements and arrangements entered into by the Federal Republic of Germany may be extended to the Western Sectors of Berlin in accordance with established procedures. For its part, the Govern ment of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, in a communica tion to the Governments of France, the United Kingdom and the United States which is similarly an integral part (Annex IV B) of the Quadripartite Agreement of 3 September 1971, affirmed that it would raise no objection to such extension.
"The purpose and effect of the established procedures referred to above, which were specifically endorsed in Annex IV A and B to the Quadripartite Agreement, are precisely to ensure that agreements and arrangements to be extended to the Western Sectors of Berlin are extended in such a way that questions of security and status remain unaffected and to take account of the fact that these Sectors continue not to be a constituent part of the Federal Republic of Germany and not to be governed by it. The extension of the Convention of 1926, as amended by the Protocol of 1953, to the Western Sectors of Berlin received the prior authorization under these established procedures, of the authorities of France, the United Kingdom and the United States. The rights and responsibilities of the Governments of those three countries remain unaffected thereby. There is thus no question that the extension to the Western Sectors of Berlin of the Convention of 1926, as amended by the Protocol of 1953, is in any way inconsistent with the Quadripartite Agreement.
"Accordingly, the application to the Western Sectors of Berlin of the Convention of 1926, as amended by the Protocol of 1953, continues in full force and effect."
Subsequently, the Secretary-General received on 27 August 1974 from the Government of the Federal Republic of Germany a declaration to the effect that the said Government shared the position set out in the above-quoted declaration, and that the extension of the Protocol to Berlin (West) would continue in full force and effect.
In reference to the declaration by the Government of the German Democratic Republic, communications were received by the Secretary-General from the Governments of France, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the United States of America (8 July 1975) and from the Government of the Federal Republic of Germany (19 September 1975), which are identical in substance, mutatis mutandis, to the corresponding communications reproduced in note 5 in chapter III.3.
See also note 6.