|
|
|
{Page 77}
Nicholas J. Cheper
Department of Biology, East Central University, Ada, Oklahoma 74820
| References | Top of Page | Table of Contents | Home |
Freshwater shrimp in Oklahoma have received little attention. Most studies have concentrated on the genus Macrobrachium, a brackish and freshwater river shrimp which can be cultured for commercial consumption (1). Members of the other genus, Palaemonetes (prawns), are poorly known because of their limited commercial value and overall similarity. Meehan (2) and Strenth (3) have discussed the biology of this genus. The purpose of this report is to describe the abundance and distribution of Palaemonetes in Oklahoma.
Palaemonetes is divided into several species. Palaemonetes paludosus (P. exilipes) has been recorded from Oklahoma (4). The species found in the present study is Palaemonetes kadiakensis, a common prawn found in the central and southern U.S. (5).
Specimens were collected by Mr. Jim Pigg and associates in the summer of 1982. The animals were preserved in alcohol and sent to me for identification. Animals were identified to species by using available keys. They were sexed and measured to the nearest millimeter. Mean size was determined for juveniles, males, females, gravid females, and all animals per collection site, as well as for all collection sites combined.
Animals were collected in south-central, southeastern, eastern, and southern Oklahoma (Table 1). Table 2 shows the size range, sex ratio and mean size for all specimens at all collection sites. Juveniles were designated as animals whose sex I could not determine readily (the smallest-sized animal that I could recognize as a male was 15 mm). Note that females were slightly larger than males but gravid females were much larger. The smallest animal was 12 mm and the largest 46 mm. Finally, the sex ratio was just under two females per one male.
These data concur with what has been published on this genus in other areas (4, 5). More information is needed on the abundance and distribution of Palaemonetes in Oklahoma and surrounding areas.
| References | Top of Page | Table of Contents | Home |
1. J. W. Hedgpeth, Texas J. Sci. 1: 28-38 (1949).
2. O. L. Meehan, Trans. Am. Microsc. Soc. 55: 433-441 (1936).
3. N. E. Strenth, Smithsonian Contrib. Zool. No. 228,27 pp. (1976).
4. E. P. Creaser and A. I. Ortenburger, Publ. Univ. Okla. Biol. Surv. 5: 14-80 (1933).
5. R. W. Pennak, Fresh-water Invertebrates of the United States, 2nd ed., John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY, 1978.
