INDIAN AFFAIRS: LAWS AND TREATIES

Vol. VI, Laws     (Compiled from February 10, 1939 to January 13, 1971)

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PUBLIC LAWS OF THE NINETIETH CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION, 1968
Public Law 90-252 | Public Law 90-256 | Public Law 90-266 | Public Law 90-270 | Public Law 90-272 | Public Law 90-278 | Public Law 90-279 | Public Law 90-280 | Public Law 90-284 | Public Law 90-287 | Public Law 90-306 | Public Law 90-308 | Public Law 90-309 | Public Law 90-310 | Public Law 90-317 | Public Law 90-332 | Public Law 90-333 | Public Law 90-335 | Public Law 90-337 | Public Law 90-351 | Public Law 90-355 | Public Law 90-392 | Public Law 90-393 | Public Law 90-402 | Public Law 90-414 | Public Law 90-424 | Public Law 90-425 | Public Law 90-445 | Public Law 90-448 | Public Law 90-468 | Public Law 90-476 | Public Law 90-495 | Public Law 90-504 | Public Law 90-506 | Public Law 90-507 | Public Law 90-508 | Public Law 90-527 | Public Law 90-529 | Public Law 90-530 | Public Law 90-531 | Public Law 90-533 | Public Law 90-534 | Public Law 90-537 | Public Law 90-542 | Public Law 90-546 | Public Law 90-550 | Public Law 90-570 | Public Law 90-575 | Public Law 90-584 | Public Law 90-585 | Public Law 90-597 | Public Law 90-608

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Public Law 90-468
August 8, 1968 | [H. R. 9098] 82 Stat. 663

AN ACT
To revise the boundaries of the Badlands National Monument in the State of South Dakota, to authorize exchanges of land mutually beneficial to the Oglala Sioux Tribe and the United States, and for other purposes.
Section 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6

Margin Notes
Public Law 90-468 Badlands National Monument, S. Dak. Boundary revision.
Sec. 3 Pine Ridge Sioux Indian Reservation, land exchange.
Sec. 3 63 Stat. 377.
40 U. S. C. 471 note.
Sec. 3 664
Sec. 3 Purchase, terms and conditions.
Sec. 3 Publication in Federal Register.
Sec. 3 "Former owner."
Sec. 4 Lands within the Badlands Air Force gunnery range.
Sec. 4 665
Sec. 4 3 F. R. 903.
Sec. 5 Lands outside the Badlands Air Force gunnery range.
Sec. 5 Mineral rights.
Sec. 5 666
Sec. 6 Oglala Sioux Tribe, land conveyance.

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Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That, in order to include lands of outstanding scenic and scientific character in the Badlands National Monument, the boundaries of the monument are revised as generally depicted on the map entitled "Badlands National Monument", numbered NM-BL-7021B, dated August 1967, which is on file and available for public inspection in the offices of the National Park Service, Department of the Interior. The Secretary of the Interior may make minor adjustments in the boundaries, but the total acreage in the monument may not exceed the acreage within the boundaries depicted on the map referred to herein. Lands within the boundaries of the monument that are acquired by the United States shall be subject to the laws and regulations applicable to the monument.

SEC. 2.

(a) Subject to the provisions of subsection (b) hereof, the Secretary of the Interior may, within the boundaries of the monument, acquire lands and interests in lands by donation, purchase with donated or appropriated funds, or exchange, except that any lands or interests in lands owned by the State of South Dakota, a political subdivision thereof, or the Oglala Sioux Tribe of South Dakota may be acquired only with the consent of owner. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, lands and interests in lands located within the monument under the administrative jurisdiction of any other Federal

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agency may be transferred to the administrative jurisdiction of the Secretary without a transfer of funds.

(b) As to lands located within the boundaries of the monument but outside the boundaries of the gunnery range referred to in section 3 hereof, the Secretary of the Interior may acquire only rights-of-way and scenic easements.

SEC. 3.

Inasmuch as (A) most of the lands added to the Badlands National Monument by section 1 of this Act are inside the boundaries of the Pine Ridge Sioux Indian Reservation, (B) such lands are also within a tract of land forty-three miles long and twelve and one-half miles wide which is in the northwestern part of such Indian reservation and has been used by the United States Air Force as a gunnery range since the early part of World War II, (C) the tribal lands within such gunnery range were leased by the Federal Government and the other lands within such gunnery range were purchased by the Federal Government from the individual owners (mostly Indians), (D) the Department of the Air Force has declared most of such gunnery range lands excess to its needs and such excess lands have been requested by the National Park Service under the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949, (E) the leased tribal lands and the excess lands within the enlarged Badlands National Monument are needed for the monument, (F) the other excess lands in such gunnery range should be restored to the former Indian owners of such lands, and (G) the tribe is unwilling to sell its tribal lands for inclusion in the national monument, but is willing to exchange them or interests therein for the excess gunnery range lands, which, insofar as the lands within the gunnery range formerly held by the tribe are concerned, should be returned to Indian ownership in any event, the Congress hereby finds that such exchange would be in the national interest and authorizes the following actions:

(a) All Federal lands and interests in lands within the Badlands Air Force gunnery range that are outside the boundaries of the monument and that heretofore or hereafter are declared excess to the needs of the Department of the Air Force shall be transferred to the administrative jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Interior without a transfer of funds.

(b) Any former Indian or non-Indian owner of a tract of such land, whether title was held in trust or fee, may purchase such tract from the Secretary of the Interior under the following terms and conditions:

(1) The purchase price to a former Indian owner shall be the total amount paid by the United States to acquire such tract and all interests therein, plus interest thereon from the date of acquisition at a rate determined by the Secretary of the Treasury taking into consideration the average market yield of all outstanding marketable obligations of the United States at the time the tract was acquired by the United States, adjusted to the nearest one-eighth of 1 per centum. The purchase price to a former non-Indian owner shall be the present fair market value of the tract as determined by the Secretary of the Interior.

(2) Not less than $100 or 20 per centum of the purchase price, whichever is less, shall be paid at the time of purchase, and the balance shall be payable in not to exceed 20 years with interest at a rate determined by the Secretary of the Treasury taking into account the current average market yield on outstanding marketable obligations of the United States with twenty years remaining to date of maturity, adjusted to the nearest one-eighth of 1 per centum.

(3) Title to the tract purchased shall be held in trust for the purchaser if it was held in trust status at the time the tract was acquired by the United States; otherwise, the title to the tract

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purchased shall be conveyed to the purchaser subject to a mortgage and such other security instruments as the Secretary deems appropriate. If a tract purchased under this subsection is offered for resale during the following ten-year period, the tribe must be given the first right to purchase it.

(4) The unpaid balance of the purchase price shall be a lien against the land if the title is held in trust and against all rents, bonuses, and royalties received therefrom. In the event of default in the payment of any installment of the purchase price the Secretary may take such action to enforce the lien as he deems appropriate, including foreclosure and conveyance of the land to the Oglala Sioux Tribe.

(5) An application to purchase the tract must be filed with the Secretary of the Interior within one year from the date a notice is published in the Federal Register that the tract has been transferred to the jurisdiction of the Secretary.

(6) No application may be filed by more than five of the former owners of an interest in the tract. If more than one such application is filed for a tract the applicants must agree on not more than five of the former owners who shall make the purchase, and failing such agreement all such applications for the tract shall be rejected by the Secretary.

(7) "Former owner" means, for the purposes of subsection (b) of this section, each person from whom the United States acquired an interest in the tract, or if such person is deceased, his spouse, or if such spouse is deceased, his children.

SEC. 4.

(a) All Federal lands and interests in lands within the Badlands Air Force gunnery range that are outside the boundaries of the monument, and that have been declared excess to the needs of the Department of the Air Force, and that are not purchased by former owners under section 3 (b), and all lands that have been acquired by the United States under authority of title II of the National Industrial Recovery Act of June 16, 1933 (48 Stat. 200), and subsequent relief Acts, situated within the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, administrative jurisdiction over which has heretofore been transferred by the President from the Secretary of Agriculture to the Secretary of the Interior by Executive Order Numbered 7868, dated April 15, 1938, shall be subject to the following provisions of this section.

(b) Any former Indian owner of land that is within the Badlands Air Force gunnery range and outside the boundaries of the monument and that has not been declared excess to the needs of the Department of the Air Force on the date of the enactment of this Act may, within the period specified in section 3 (b) (5), elect (i) to purchase an available tract of land described in section 4 (a) of substantially the same value, or (ii) to purchase the tract formerly owned by him at such time as such tract is declared excess and transferred to the Secretary of the Interior as provided in section 3 (a).

(c) Any former Indian owner of a tract of land within the boundaries of the monument that was acquired by the United States for the Badlands Air Force gunnery range, and that is transferred to the Secretary of the Interior pursuant to section 2 of this Act, may, within the period specified in section 3 (b) (5), elect (i) to acquire from the Secretary of the Interior a life estate in such tract at no cost, subject to restrictions on use that may be prescribed in regulations applicable to the monument, or (ii) to purchase an available tract of land described in section 4 (a) of substantially the same value.

(d) Purchases under subsection (b) and clause (ii) of subsection (c) of this section shall be made on the terms provided in section 3 (b).

SEC. 5.

(a) Title to all Federal lands and interests in lands within the boundaries of the Badlands Air Force gunnery range that are outside

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the boundaries of the monument, and that are transferred to the administrative jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Interior as provided in section 3 (a), including lands hereafter declared to be excess, and that are not selected under sections 3 (b) or 4, and title to all lands within the boundaries of the monument that were acquired by the United States for the Badlands Air Force gunnery range, subject to any life estate conveyed pursuant to section 4 (c) and subject to restrictions on use that may be prescribed in regulations applicable to the monument, which regulations may include provisions for the protection of the black-footed ferret, may be conveyed to the Oglala Sioux Tribe in exchange (i) for the right of the United States to use all tribal land within the monument for monument purposes, including the right to manage fish and wildlife and other resources and to construct visitor use and administrative facilities thereon, and (11) for title to three thousand one hundred fifteen and sixty-three one-hundredths acres of land owned by the Oglala Sioux Tribe and located in the area of the Badlands Air Force gunnery range which is not excess to the needs of the Department of the Air Force and which is encompassed in civil action numbered 859 W.D. in the United States District Court for the District of South Dakota, if such exchange is approved by the Oglala Sioux Tribal Council. The lands acquired under paragraph (ii) shall become a part of the Badlands Air Force gunnery range retained by the Department of the Air Force. The United States and the Oglala Sioux Tribe shall reserve all mineral rights in the lands so conveyed. The right of the United States to use for monument purposes lands that were tribally owned prior to the date of this Act shall not impair the right of the Oglala Sioux Tribe to use such lands for grazing purposes and mineral development, including development for oil and gas.

(b) The Oglala Sioux Tribal Council may authorize the execution of the necessary instruments to effect the exchange on behalf of the tribe, and the Secretary may execute the necessary instruments on behalf of the United States.

(c) After the exchange is effected the title of the Oglala Sioux Tribe to the property acquired by the exchange shall be held in trust subject to the same restrictions and authorities that apply to other lands of the tribe that are held in trust.

SEC. 6.

The Oglala Sioux Tribe may convey and the Secretary of the Interior may acquire not to exceed forty acres of tribally owned lands on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation for the purpose of erecting thereon permanent facilities to be used to interpret the natural phenomena of the monument and the history of the Sioux Nation: Provided, That no such conveyance shall be made until sixty days after the terms thereof have been submitted to the Interior and Insular Affairs Committees of the House of Representatives and the Senate.

Approved, August 8, 1968.


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